¡@ ¡@ ¡@ ¡@ |
¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó¤§ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²z ¡@
¹ü¤Æ®v¤j»²¾É»P¿Ô°Ó¾Ç¨t
¤ý´¼¥° «e¨¥ ¡@ ¦ü¥G§ó¯à´yø¥X¨ä¹ê²{¤§§xÃø«×¡A¦ý¬O¨ä¯u¬OÃø¥H¹ê²{¶Ü¡H±q³\¦h¿Ô °Ó¤Hûªº¤f¤¤©Î¤å³¹ùر`¹ï¦¹¤£ªí¼ÖÆ[¡A´N±Ð¨|³¡°V¨|©eû·|¹ï»²¾É ¤u§@¤»¦~pµe¤¤¿Ô°Ó¤HûÃÒ·Ó¨î«×±M®×¬ã¨sµ²ªG©Ò±Ä¨úªº¤ÏÀ³¨Ó¬Ý¡A ³\¦h¿Ô°Ó±M·~¤Hû´Á«Ý¥Ñ¬F©²³¡ªù¨Ó¥D°Ê±À°ÊÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº§Æ±æÅãµM¸¨ ªÅ¤F¡A¦¹µ¥¥¢¸¨¤]¦b°ê¤º¿Ô°Ó¤Hûªº¤ß¤¤ÁôÁô§@µh¡C ±M·~Û²z¹ï°ê¤º¿Ô°Ó±M·~¤Hû¦Ó¨¥¨Ã¤£¯¥Í¡A¤¤°ê»²¾É¾Ç·|¦Û¥Á°ê¤C¤Q¤K¦~§Y¤w¤½§G·|ûªº±M·~Û²z¦u«h¡A¦ý¬O±q°ê¤º¾ú¦~ªºÛ²z½Õ ¬d¬ã¨s«ü¥X¡A°ê¤º¤§¾Ç®Õ»²¾É¦Ñ®v»P§U¤H±M·~¤Hû´¶¹M¦³Û²z«H©À»P Û²z¦æ¬°¤Wªº¯Ê¥¢(ªL¼y¤¯¡A¥Á76¡F³¯¤å¬Â¡A¥Á80b¡F³¯§Ó«H¡A¥Á82¡F ³¯Y¼ý¡B¤ý´¼¥°¡B¼B§Ó¦p¡B³¯±öµ×¡A¥Á86¡F·¨²E´´¡A¥Á85)¡A¦]¦¹¡A ±M·~Û²zªº¯Ê¥¢´N¦¨¬°°ê¤º¿Ô°Ó±M·~µLªk©¿µøªº½ÒÃD¡C ¥»¤å±ý±qÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²zªºÃö«Y»P«n©Ê¥[¥H±´°Q¡A¨Ã´N¨ä¥i¯àªº±À°Ê¤è¦V¶i¦æ°Q½×¡A¥H±´¯Á°ê¤º²{¶¥¬q¿Ô°Ó±M·~µo®iªº¨î»P ¥i¯àªº¦]À³¤§¹D ¡@ ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²zªºÃö«Y ¡@ ¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó¬O¤@ªù±M·~ªºªA°È¤u§@¡A¬J¬O¤@ªù±M·~¡A¦ÛÀ³¨ã³Æ¦U¶µ ±M·~ªº±ø¥ó¡A¦p±M·~¨¤¦âªº¬É©w¡B±M·~ªA°È¤u§@ªº´£¨Ñ¡B±M·~ª¾ÃÑ©M §Þ³N¡B±M·~ºÊ·þ¾÷ºc»P±M·~ªºÛ²z¦u«hµ¥(¤û®æ¥¿¡A¥Á80¡F Blocher, 1987) ¡Cn¹F¦¨¤Wzªº±M·~±ø¥ó¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²z´N¦¨¬°¤ß²z¿Ô °Ó±M·~¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº°ò¥Û¡C ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¹ï¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~¤Hû¥i´£¨Ñ²M·¡ªº±M·~¨¤¦â¬É©w¡A¨Ã»¡©ú±M·~ªA°Èªº½d³ò¡A§ó¥i´£¨Ñ¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó¤Hûªº±M·~¾ºÙªº«OÅ@(Anderson & Swanson,1994) ¡CÂǥѱ¤©»P§ó·sÃÒ·Óªº¹Lµ{¡AÃÒ·Ó¥DºÞ¾÷ºc¤]±o ¥Hn¨D±M·~¤Hû¨ã³Æ±M·~ªºª¾ÃÑ»P§Þ³N¡A¨Ã¶i¦æ±M·~ºÊ·þªº¤u§@¡C ±M·~Û²z¹ï¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó¤Hû¥i´£¨Ñ±M·~ªA°È¤u§@ªº«ü¤Þ¡AÂǥѱM·~Û²z¦u«hªº³W½d»P±M·~Û²z©eû·|ªºÃg§Ùµ{§Ç¡A±M·~Û²z¹ï¿Ô°Ó·~¤H ûªº¸ê®æ¡B¯à¤O»P¦æ¬°¡A¥i¦³¾A¤Áªºn¨D»P¤Þ¾É¡A¥H«OÅ@·í¨Æ¤HªºÅv ¯q¡A§ó¶i¦ÓºûÅ@¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~ªº«Â«H»P§Î¶H(³¯¤å¬Â¡A¥Á80a¡FMappes, Robb & Engels,1985)¡C³z¹LÛ²z¦u«hªº§ó·s»P±M·~Û²z±Ð¨|ªº¹ê¬I¡A ±M·~¾Ç·|»P±M·~±Ð¨|¾÷ºc±o¥H¤£Â_¤Ï¬MªÀ·|ÅܾE»P·í¨Æ¤Hªº»Ýn¡A´£ ª@¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~ªA°Èªº«~½è¡C ¾ãÅé¦Ó¨¥¡A·í¨Æ¤H»PªÀ·|¤j²³¹ï¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~ªº¤½¦@«H¥ô(publictrust)¬O¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~¦w¨¥ß©Rªº°ò¦(Blocher,1987) ¡A¦ÓÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P ±M·~Û²z¥¿¬O¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~Àò¨ú¤½¦@«H¥ôªº¨â¤j°ò¥Û¡C ¶È¦³ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¦ÓµL±M·~Û²z¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×©Ò´Á«Ýªº±M·~ªA°È¥i¯àÃø¥H¦b¹ê°È¤u§@¤¤¸¨¹ê¡AµS¦p«Ø¿v¤j¼Ó¥ú¦³µwÅé¥~Æ[«oµL³nÅ餺¸Ë¡A¤´ µLªk´£¨Ñ©~¦í»P¨Ï¥Î¡C³z¹L±M·~Û²zªº¦u«h³W½d»P±M·~²Õ´¡B±M·~¦P ¾«ªº¤Þ¾ÉºÊ·þ¡A±M·~¤Hûª¾©Ò¶i°h¥H´£¨Ñ·í¨Æ¤H¾A¤Á¤§ªA°È¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î «×¤è±o¥H¸¨¹ê©ó±M·~¤u§@¤§¤¤¡C ¶È¦³±M·~Û²z¦ÓµLÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¡A±M·~Û²z©Ò´Á«Ýªº³W½d¥\¯à¥i¯àÃø¥H¹ï¹ê°È¤Hûµo´§¯u¥¿ªº®Ä¯à¡AµS¦p«O¥þ¤Hû¥ú¦³ÂAÆvªA¹¢«oµL°V½m ªZ¸Ë¡A«h¨s³º¯Ê¥F¯u¥¿«OÅ@¦w¥þ»P¥´À»¥Ç¸oªº¤O¶q¡C³z¹LÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº Ãҷӱ¤©¡BºÞ²z»P§ó·s¡A±M·~¤HûÂÔ¿í³W©w¥Hºûô±M·~ªA°È¤§¸ê®æ¨Ã ´£ª@±M·~ªA°Èªº«~½è¡A±M·~Û²z¤~¯à°÷¬°±M·~¤Hû©Ò¦@¦P¿í¦u¡C ¦p¤W©Òz¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²z½T¬O±M·~ªA°È¤u§@¤£¥i©Î¯Ê¤§°ò¥Û¡A¦ý±q¬ü°ê¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~µo®iªºy¸ñ¨Ó¬Ý¡A¹ï±M·~Û²z«n©ÊªºÅé »{»P±M·~Û²z¦u«hªº¨î©w¬O¤@ª½¨ì¤F1950¦~¥N¥H«á¤~¨ü¨ì¿n·¥ªº«µø (Canter,Bennett,Jones & Nagy,1994¡FHerlihy & Corey,1996)¡A¹ï©óÃÒ·Ó¨î «×«n©Êªº»{ª¾»P¥ßªk¤u§@ªº¶i¦æ¡A¤]¬O¦b³o³Ìªñªº¤G¤Q¦h¦~¨Ó©Ò³v º¥§Î¦¨ªº(Anderson & Swanson,1994) ¡A¦]¦¹¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥H¤F¸Ñ±M·~ÃÒ·Ó ¨î«×»P±M·~Û²zªº±À°Ê½T¹ê¤£¬O¤@Ãà¥i´Xªº¡A»Ýnªø´Áªº±À°Ê»P«ù Äòªº§V¤O¡C ¡@
¦p¦ó±À°Ê±M·~Û²z
±q¬ü°ê±À°Ê§U¤H±M·~Û²zªº¾ú¥vµo®i¤¤¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¡A±M·~Û²zªºº¥ ¨ü«µø¨ä¹ê¬O²Ö¿n¦Û¾ú¦~¨ÓºGµhªº±Ð°V¡C¥Ñ©ó¤£¦XÛ²z¦æ¬°ªºµo¥Í¹ï ·í¨Æ¤H©ÎªÀ·|¤j²³³y¦¨¤F³\¦hªº¶Ë®`¡A§U¤H±M·~¤Hû¥ç¦]¦Ó¨ü¨ì±±¶D »PÃg§Ù¡A¦]¦Ó¤Þµo¶V¨Ó¶V¦hªºª`·N»P«µø(¤ý´¼¥°¡A¥Á88)¡C¦b§U¤H±M ·~´M¨D´£ª@Û²zªº§V¤O¹Lµ{¤¤¡A©Ò±Ä¨úªº¦]À³¹ïµ¦¥]¬A±M·~¾Ç·|q©w ±M·~Û²z¦u«h¥H¨D¦Û«ß¡B±M·~¾Ç·|¦¨¥ß±M·~Û²z©eû·|¥H¨D¸¨¹êÛ²z ¦u«h¡B±M·~°V½m¾÷ºc¥[±jÛ²z±Ð¨|¥H¼W¶i·Ç±M·~¤HûªºÛ²z¿ëÃÑ»PÛ ²z§PÂ_¯à¤O¡B±M·~¹ê°È¾÷ºc³z¹LÁ{§É·þ¾É»P¦b¾°V½m¥H¥[±j¦b¾±M·~ ¤HûªºÛ²z«H©À»PÛ²z¦æ¬°µ¥¡A¥H¤Î³Ì¨ã¬ù§ô¤OªºÛ²zÃg§Ù³]p¢w³z ¹L±M·~¾Ç·|»P°õ·Ó©eû·|ªºÃg§Ù³q³ø¨t²Î¡A±N¦æ¬°¤£À˪º±M·~¤Hû¶} °£·|Äy»P¦Q¾P°õ·Ó¡A³v¥X±M·~¾Ç¬É»P±M·~¤u§@¤§¥~¡C¥Ñ¤Wzªº±´°Q¥i ª¾¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¤¤ªº°õ·Ó©eû·|ªº°õ·ÓºÞ²z¾÷¨î¡A»P±M·~Û²zªº¸¨¹ê¦³ ·¥¬°±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡C ¶i¤@¨B¤ÀªR§Ú°ê¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~±À°Ê±M·~Û²z©ÒÀ³§V¤Oªº¤è¦V¡A¤j©è¥]¬A¤Uz´X¶µ¤u§@¡G (¤@)¨î©w¨Ã×q±M·~Û²z¦u«h¡G ²Ä¤@¨Bªº¤u§@§Y¬O¨îq±M·~Û²z¦u«h¨Ã¥[¥H«ùÄò©Êªº×q¡A¤¤°ê »²¾É¾Ç·|©ó¥Á°ê¤C¤Q¤K¦~¹{§G·|û±M·~Û²z¦u«hºâ¬O°ê¤º§U¤H±M·~³Ì ¦¨îqªº±M·~Û²z¦u«h¡A¨Ã¦Û¥Á°ê85¦~°_¤wµÛ¤â¶i¦æ×qªº¤u§@(¤¤°ê »²¾É¾Ç·|¡A¥Á85)¡A¥i±¤¥Ø«e¤´©|¥¼§¹¦¨¡C¨ä¥Lªº±M·~¾Ç·|¤]¶}©l±À°Ê Û²z¦u«hªº¨îq¤u§@¡AÄ´¦p¤¤µØ¥Á°êªÀ¤u±M·~¨ó·|¤w¨îq¨ä±M·~Û²z ¦u«h¡A¤¤°ê¤ß²z¾Ç·|¤]¤wµÛ¤â¶i¦æÛ²z¦u«hªºq©w¡C¬Æ¦Ü°ê¤º³ÌµÛ¦W ªºªÀ°Ï¿Ô°Ó¾÷ºc¢w±Ï°ê¹Î¡u±i¦Ñ®v¡v¤]¶i¦æ¨äÛ²z¦u«hªº¨îq¡A´N¦¹ µ¥À³¥Î¸q°È¤Hû±q¨Æ¤ß²z¿Ô°ÓªA°È¤u§@ªºªÀ°Ï¾÷ºc¦Ó¨¥¡A¡u±i¦Ñ®v¡v ªº§@ªk¦³È±oÃþ¦üªÀ°Ï¾÷ºcÉÃ褧³B¡C (¤G) ¦¨¥ß¨Ã¹B§@±M·~Û²z©eû·| ±À°Ê±M·~Û²z©ÒÀ³§V¤Oªº²Ä¤GÓ¤u§@¬O¦¨¥ß±M·~Û²z©eû·|¥H¸¨¹ê±M·~Û²z¦u«h¡C±Ï°ê¹Î¡u±i¦Ñ®v¡v¤w©ó¤µ¦~¤»¤ë¤T¤Q¤é¦¨¥ß¨ä¾÷ºc ªº±M·~Û²z©eû·|¡A¬°°ê¤º²Ä¤@Ó¥¿¦¡¦¨¥ßªº±M·~Û²z©eû·|¡C¤¤°ê »²¾É¾Ç·|¥Ø«e¤]¥¿¦b¶i¦æ±M·~Û²z©eû·|ªºÄw³]¤u§@¡C¦¨¥ß±M·~Û²z ©eû·|¬O¸¨¹ê±M·~Û²z¦u«hªº¨ãÅé§@ªk¡A³z¹L±M·~Û²z©eû·|»P¬ÛÃö §@·~µ{§Çªºq©w¡AÄ´¦p¦u«hªº¸ÑÄÀ»P¶i¦æÛ²z¶D«è»P½Õ¬dªº§@·~µ{§Ç µ¥¡A¥H½T¹ê°õ¦æ»P¸¨¹ê±M·~Û²z¦u«h¡C ´N¬ü°ê§U¤H±M·~Û²z©eû·|ªº¹B§@¨Ó¬Ý¡A¤£½×¬O¬ü°ê¤ß²z¾Ç·|(American Psychological Association, APA)»P¬ü°ê¿Ô°Ó¾Ç·|(American Counseling Association, ACA)³£¦³¨î©w¨äÛ²z©eû·|¹B§@»P°õ¦æ¦U¶µ§@ ·~µ{§Çªº³W©w(ACA Ethics Committee,1996¡FAPA Ethics Committee, 1996) ¡A¥H½T¹ê¸¨¹ê¨ä±M·~Û²z¦u«h¡CÄ´¦p¥H¬ü°ê¿Ô°Ó¾Ç·|Û²z©eû·|¦Ó¨¥¡A ·í¦³Û²zªº¶D«è¨Æ¥óµo¥Í¡A¸ÓÛ²z©eû·|¥i¯à±Ä¨úªº§@ªk¥]¬A(ACA Ethics Committee,1992)¡G1.¬dµL¹H¥Ç±¡¨Æ¦Ó»é¦^¶D«è¡A2.µo²{¦³¤£¦XÛ²z ¦æ¬°¡An¨D·|û¥D°Ê°±¤î¨Ã¤¤Â_¸Ó¶µ¦æ¬°¡A©Î3.µo²{¤£¦XÛ²z¦æ¬°¨Ã¹ï·| û¬I¥HÃg§Ù¡A¦b³o²Ä¤TºØ±¡§Î®É¡AÛ²z©eû·|ªº§@ªk¥]¬A¡G(1)¥[¥HÄþ³d ¨Ã¥O¨ä§ï¥¿¡A(2)Æ[¹îºÊ·þ¤@¬q®É¶¡¡A(3)¼È®É°±Åv¡A(4)¥Ã¤[¶}°£·|Äy¡A¦b ·|û³Q¼È®É°±Åv©Î¥Ã¤[¶}°£·|Äy®É¡AÛ²z©eû·|±N©ó·|°T¤W³qª¾¥þÅé·| û¡A¸Ó·|û©ÒÄݤ§±M·~¤À·|»P¦a°Ï¤À·|¡A¥þ°ê¦X®æ¿Ô°Ó®v©eû·|(National Board for Certified Counselors, NBCC) ¡A¥H¤Î¦U¦{¤§°õ·Ó©eû·|¡C ±q¤Wzªº°Q½×¨Ó¬Ý¡A±M·~Û²z¬[ºcªº«Ø¥ß»Ý³z¹LÛ²z¦u«hªºq©w»P±M·~Û²z©eû·|¤§¨ãÅé¹B§@¡A¨Ã¥B¦³¿à©ó±M·~ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¤§¬Û¤¬°t¦X»P¤ä ´©¡C ¡@ 4. ¦p¦ó±À°ÊÃÒ·Ó¨î«× ÉÃè¬ü°ê±À°ÊÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº¸gÅç¥iª¾¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº²£¥Í¬O¤@ªø®É´Á ¨î©w³W³¹»P±À°Ê¥ßªkªº¹Lµ{¡A³z¹L±M·~ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº±À°Ê¡A¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M ·~¥iÂǥѦ¹µ¥¨î«×ªº³]p¡A¹ï¤ººÞ¨î±M·~ªA°È«~½è¡A¹ï¥~«Ø¥ßªÀ·|¤j ²³ªº±M·~»{¦P¡Cn±À°Ê°ê¤ºªºÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¥Dn¥]¬A¤Uz¨â¶µ¥i¦æªº§V¤O ¤è¦V¡A¥ç§Y±M·~½Òµ{ªº»{ÃҤΰõ·Ó¨î«×ªº¥ßªkµ¥¡G ¡]¤@¡^±M·~¾Ç·|±M·~½Òµ{»{ÃÒ¨î«×ªº±À°Ê ±q¬ü°ê¹B¥Î±M·~²Õ´©Ò¶i¦æªº½Òµ{»{ÃÒ¨î«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A½Òµ{»{ÃÒ¤u§@ ¤£¦ý¦³§U©ó´£ª@§U¤H±M·~±Ð¨|¾÷ºcªº±Ð¨|°V½m¼Ð·Ç¡A¥H«~ºÞ±M·~±Ð¨| ªº°V½m¦¨ªG¡A§ó¦³§U©óªÀ·|¤j²³»{ÃѨê֩w§U¤H±M·~»P±M·~±Ð¨|¡CÄ´ ¦p¬ü°ê¤ß²z¾Ç·|(APA)¹ïÁ{§É¡B¿Ô°Ó¡B¾Ç®Õ¤ß²zµ¥³Õ¤h½Òµ{ªº»{ÃÒ¨î«× ¡F¬ü°ê¿Ô°Ó¾Ç·|(ACA)©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¿Ô°Ó»P¬ÛÃö½Òµ{»{ÃÒ©eû·|(Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Programs, CACREP)¹ï¤ß²z½Ã¥Í ¡BªÀ°Ï¿Ô°Ó¡B¾Ç®Õ¿Ô°Ó»P®a±B¿Ô°ÓºÓ¤h½Òµ{¡A©M¹ï¿Ô°Óû±Ð¨|©M·þ¾É ³Õ¤h½Òµ{ªº»{ÃÒ¨î«×¡F¥H¤Î¥þ°ê¦X®æ¿Ô°Ó®v©eû·|(NBCC)¹ï¿Ô°Ó°V ½m½Òµ{ªº»{ÃҼзǵ¥¡C§Ú°ê±M·~¾Ç·|²Õ´À³¬ãÀÀ±M·~½Òµ{»{ÃÒªº¨î«× ¡A¥H´£ª@±M·~°V½mªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¨Ã«Ø¥ßªÀ·|¤j²³ªº»{¦P¡C ¡]¤G¡^¬F©²°õ·Ó¨î«×ªº±À°Ê ¥H¬F©²¥ßªkªº¤è¦¡±À°Ê±M·~ªº³W½d¥Dn¦³¥|ºØ«¬ºA¡A¨Ì³W½d¤§ÄY ®æµ{«×»Pn¨D¤§¼Ð·Ç¨Ó¤À¡A¨Ì§Ç¦p¤U¡G¤@¬Oµø¹î (inspection)¡B¤G¬Oµù ¥U(registration)¡B¤T¬OÀË©w(certification)¡B¥|¬O°õ·Ó(licensure)(Anderson, 1996¡FAnderson & Swanson, 1994¡FCorey, Corey & Collanan, 1993¡F Retfavi & Simon, 1996)¡A¨ä·U«áªÌ³W½d·UÄY®æ¡Bn¨D¼Ð·Ç¤]·U°ª¡C©Ò¿× ªºµø¹î¡A¬O«ü¬F©²³z¹Lµø¹îû¤£©w´Áªº³Xµø¿Ô°Ó®v¡A¥H½T©w¨ä¤u§@¤º ®e¦X¥G¨ä±M·~½d³ò»P¨ä¦æ¬°ªí²{¦X¥GÛ²z¼Ð·Ç¡F©Ò¿×ªºµù¥U¡A¬O«ü¿Ô °Ó®vn¦b¤u§@ªº©Ò¦b¦a¦b¦X¥G±Ð¨|»P°V½mI´ºªºn¨D¤U¡Aµn°Oµù¥U¬° ·í¦aªº±M·~¤Hû¥H¨ú±o¤u§@ªºÂ¾ºÙ©ÎÀY»Î¡F©Ò¿×ªºÀË©w¡A³q±`¦b¨ã³Æ ±M·~±Ð¨|I´º¤§«e´£¤Un¦A¸g¹L¦Ò¸Õ¡A¤~¯à¨ú±o¸ê®æ»PÀY»Î¡A¦ÓÀË©w ³Ì«nªº¥\¯à§Y¬O±M·~ÀY»Îªº«O»Ù¡F©Ò¿×ªº°õ·Ó¡A³q±`¨än¨D¼Ð·Ç¸û ÀË©w¬°°ª¡A°£À³¨ã³Æ±Ð¨|»P¹ê°È¸gÅçI´º¤§¥~¡AÁÙn¦A³q¹L±M·~¿Ô°Ó ®v©eû·|(¦pNBCC)ªº°õ·Ó¦Ò¸Õ(¥]¬Aµ§¸Õ»P¤f¸Õµ¥)¡A°õ·Ó°£´£¨Ñ±M·~ ÀY»Îªº«O»Ù¤§¥~¡A¤]´£¨Ñ±M·~¹ê°È¤u§@½d³òªº«O»Ù¡A¦Ó±q¸ê®æ¼f¬d¡B ±M·~¦Ò¸Õ¡B±Â¤©°õ·Ó¡B¦Q¾P°õ·Ó¡B§ó·s°õ·Óªº¹Lµ{¡A¥H½T«O±M·~¤Hû «ùÄò¦b¾¶iרêí²{¦X¥G±M·~»PÛ²zªº¦æ¬°¡C ±q¤Wzªº°Q½×¨Ó¬Ý¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº«Ø¥ß°£¤F¦b¨D±M·~¸ê®æªº½T¥ß¡B±M·~ÀY»Îªº«OÅ@»P±M·~¤u§@½d³òªº«O»Ù¡A¥H«O»Ù±M·~¤Hûªº¤u§@¾÷·| ¤§¥~¡A¤]ÂǥѫùÄòn¨D±M·~¤Hû¤£Â_±M·~¦¨ªø¥Hºû«ù¦X¥G±M·~»PÛ²z ªº¦æ¬°ªí²{¡A¨Ó´£ª@ªÀ·|¤j²³ªº°·±d»PºÖ¬ç¡Cªí²{¦X¥G±M·~»PÛ²zªº ¦æ¬°¬J¬OÃÒ·Ó¨î«×ªº¥Dn¥Ø¼Ð¡A±M·~Û²zªº´£ª@¦ÛµM»PÃÒ·Ó¨î«×±K¤£ ¥i¤À¡C ¡@ 5. µ²»y ¥Ñ¥»¤åªº±´°Q¥iª¾¡AÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²z½T¬°¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~¤£¥i ©Î¯Ê¤§°ò¥Û¡A°ê¤º¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M·~n´£ª@±M·~ªº¦a¦ì¡A©Ý®i¥Í¦sªºªÅ¶¡ ±À°ÊÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²z¬O²{¶¥¬q·í°È¤§«æ¡A¦b±M·~Û²z¤è±¦³¥²n ÂǥѱM·~¾Ç·|¦b¦¨¥ßÛ²z©eû·|»P×q±M·~Û²z¦u«h¤W«ùÄò§V¤O¡A¦b ÃÒ·Ó¨î«×¤è±«h¥i±q±M·~½Òµ{¤§»{ÃÒ»P±À°Ê°õ·Ó¨î«×ªº¥ßªk¤W¥[¥H¬ð ¯}¡A±q¡u®ø¶OªÌ«OÅ@ªk¡v¡B¡uªÀ¤u®vªk¡vªº¥ßªk¹Lµ{¨Ó¬Ý¡A³Q°Êªº´Á «Ý¦æ¬F³¡ªù±À°Ê¡u¿Ô°Ó®vªk¡vªº¥ßªk®£©È½w¤£ÀÙ«æ¡A¿n·¥¥D°Êªº¬ãÀÀ ªk®×¡Bµ²¦X±M·~¤H¤h»PªÀ·|¤j²³ªº¤O¶q¨Ã´M¨D¥ßªk©eûªº³s¸p´£®×¡A ©Î³\¦b¤¨ì¤Q¦~¤º¥i§¹¦¨¦¹¤@«¤j¤uµ{¥ç¥¼¥i¤§ª¾¡A¥L¤s¤§¥Û¡B¥i¥H §ð¥É¡AÉÃè°ê¤º¥~±À°ÊÃÒ·Ó¨î«×»P±M·~Û²zªº¸gÅç¡A§Ú°ê¤ß²z¿Ô°Ó±M ·~ªºµo®i¥¿¦³«Ý¤O¨D¬ð¯}¡B¦A³Ð·s·ß¡C ¡@ °Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø ¡@ ¤û®æ¥¿¡]¥Á80¡^¿Ô°Ó±M·~Û²z¡C¥x¥_¡G¤«n¡C ¤¤°ê»²¾É¾Ç·|¡]¥Á85¡^¥»·|±M·~¿Ô°ÓÛ²z¦u«h×qª©¥I½Ñ¼f¬d¡C »²¾É¾Ç·|·|°T¡A24,3-4¡C ¤ý´¼¥°(¥Á88) ¿Ô°ÓÛ²z¶qªí½s»s¡B±Ð¾Ç¤è®×³]p¤Î±Ð¾Ç®ÄªG¤§¤ñ¸û¬ã¨s¡C °ê¥ß¹ü¤Æ®v½d¤j¾Ç»²¾É¾Ç¨t³Õ¤h½×¤å¡C ªL¼y¤¯¡]¥Á76¡^¾Ç®Õ»²¾É±Ð®v¿Ô°ÓÛ²z§PÂ_¤§½Õ¬d¬ã¨s¡C °ê¥ß»OÆW±Ð¨|¾Ç °|»²¾É¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C ³¯¤å¬Â¡]¥Á80a¡^ Û²z¦u«h¦b¿Ô°Ó¹ê°È¤¤©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦â¡C´úÅç»P»²¾É, 105,2105-2107¡C ³¯¤å¬Â¡]¥Á80b¡^ ¾Ç®Õ»²¾É±Ð®v¿Ô°ÓÛ²z«H©À¤§½Õ¬d¬ã¨s¡C°ê¥ß¹ü¤Æ®v½d ¤j¾Ç»²¾É¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C ³¯§Ó«H¡]¥Á82¡^»²¾É±Ð®v±M·~Û²z¦æ¬°¤Î¨äÛ²z§PÂ_¶É¦V¤§½Õ¬d¬ã¨s¡C°ê ¥ß¹ü¤Æ®v½d¤j¾Ç»²¾É¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C ³¯Y¼ý¡B¤ý´¼¥°¡B¼B§Ó¦p¡B³¯±öµ×¡]¥Á86¡^¥xÆW¦a°Ï§U¤H±M·~¹ê°È¤HûÛ ²z«H©À¡B¦æ¬°¤Î¨âÃø§x¹Òµû¶q¤§¬ã¨s¡C°ê¬ì·|±MÃD¬ã¨sp¹º½s¸¹: NSC 86-2413-H-007-001¡C ·¨²E´´¡]¥Á86¡^¤j±M°|®Õ»²¾É±Ð®v¿Ô°ÓÛ²z«H©À»P¦æ¬°¤§½Õ¬d¬ã¨s¡C°ê¥ß ¹ü¤Æ®v½d¤j¾Ç»²¾É¾Ç¨tºÓ¤h½×¤å¡C American Counseling Association Ethics Committee (1992). Report of ACA Ethics Committee: 1991-1992. Journal of Counseling and Development,71,252-253. American Counseling Association Ethics Committee (1996). Policies and procedures for processing complaints of ethical violations. In B. Herlihy, & G. Corey (Eds),ACA ethical standards casebook (5th ed.) (pp. 307-323). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. American Psychological Association Ethics committee (1996). Rules and procedures. American Psychologist,51,529-548. Anderson, B.S. (1996) . The counselor and the law ( 4th ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. Blocher, D. H. (1987). The professional counselor. New York: Macmillan. Canter,M.B.,Bennett,B.E.,Jones,S.E., & Nagy,T.F.(1994).Ethics for psychologists:A commentary on the APA ethics code. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Corey, G.,Corey,M.S.,& Callanan,P. (1993).Issues andethics in the helping professions(4th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. Herlihy, B.,& Corey, G. (Eds.). (1996). ACA ethical standards casebook (5thed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. Mappes, D. C., Robb, G. P., & Engels, D. W. (1985). Conflicts between ethics and law in counseling and psychotherapy.Journal of Counseling and Development,64,246-252. Rétfavi, T., & Simon, N. P. (1996). Licensing, certification, registration, chartering, and credentialing. In L. J. Bass, S. T. DeMers, J. R. P. Ogloff, C. Peterson, J. L. Pettifor, R. P. Reaves, T. Rétfavi, N. P. Simon, C. Sinclair, & R. M. Tipton ¡]Eds.¡^,Professional conduct and discipline in psychology(pp.39-51). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.(§@ªÌ«Y°ê¥ß¹ü¤Æ ®v½d¤j¾Ç»²¾É»P¿Ô°Ó¾Ç¨tÁ¿®v) ¥X³B¡G´úÅç»P»²¾É¡A154¡A3211-3214¡C
|